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📚 coaching skills

Active Listening

The specific behaviours that make someone feel heard - reflecting, summarising, staying quiet longer than is comfortable - separated from the vague advice usually given about listening. Core skill for coaches and managers.

🎓 169 cards Beginner ⏱ 85 min Coaches
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🎯 What You'll Learn

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What is active listening?

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Fully concentrating on what someone is saying, understanding the complete message (words, tone, and non-verbal cues), and responding in a way that shows genuine comprehension.

What are the three levels of listening?

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Level 1: Listening to self (thinking about your own response). Level 2: Listening to the speaker (focused on their words and meaning). Level 3: Global listening (attuned to energy, emotion, and what's unsaid).

What is the difference between hearing and listening?

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Hearing is passive and automatic — sound reaching your ears. Listening is active and intentional — processing, interpreting, and making meaning from what you hear.

What is paraphrasing and why is it useful?

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Restating the speaker's message in your own words to confirm understanding. It demonstrates you've heard them and reveals any miscommunications.

What is reflecting in active listening?

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Mirroring back the emotional content of what someone said — e.g., "It sounds like you're feeling frustrated about this." It validates their experience.

What is summarising in a conversation?

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Pulling together the key points of what someone has said to confirm your shared understanding and give them a chance to add or correct anything.

What are common barriers to active listening?

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Distractions, formulating your response while they're talking, emotional reactions, assumptions, prejudging the speaker, and being fatigued.

What does non-verbal communication include?

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Facial expressions, eye contact, posture, gestures, proximity, touch, and tone of voice. These often carry more emotional information than words alone.

What is the 7-38-55 rule (Mehrabian)?

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Albert Mehrabian's research suggested that liking/feeling is communicated 7% through words, 38% through tone of voice, and 55% through body language. Context matters greatly.

What is "minimal encouragers" in active listening?

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Brief verbal and non-verbal cues (nodding, "mm-hmm", "I see") that signal you are engaged and encourage the speaker to continue without interrupting.

What is open body language?

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Posture that signals receptiveness: uncrossed arms, relaxed shoulders, leaning slightly forward, maintaining appropriate eye contact, and facing the speaker.

What is the SOLER model for active listening?

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A framework for non-verbal attending: S-quarely face the client, O-pen posture, L-ean slightly forward, E-ye contact appropriate, R-elaxed manner.

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💡 Why Study Coaching Skills?

Coaching skills are among the most valuable leadership competencies in today's workplace. Whether you're a certified coach building your practice, a manager developing your team, or a mentor guiding others, mastering coaching frameworks and techniques helps you unlock potential in the people around you and drive meaningful results.

📝 Study Tips

Practice in conversations

Apply one coaching technique per day in your regular conversations — powerful questions and active listening work in any context.

Learn the models

Master established coaching frameworks like GROW, CLEAR, and OSKAR before developing your own style.

Reflect on interactions

After each coaching conversation, review your flashcards to identify which techniques you used and which you could try next time.

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Are these flashcards aligned with ICF coaching competencies?

Our coaching decks cover core competencies recognized by major coaching bodies including active listening, powerful questioning, and creating awareness.

Can managers benefit from coaching flashcards?

Absolutely — coaching skills like feedback delivery, goal setting, and motivational techniques are essential for effective people management.

Which coaching models are covered?

We cover major coaching frameworks including GROW, CLEAR, OSKAR, and Co-Active coaching models along with their practical applications.

Are these suitable for manager coaching?

Yes, our decks include manager-specific coaching techniques for performance conversations, development planning, and team motivation.

Do you cover ICF competencies?

Our coaching flashcards align with ICF core competencies including establishing trust, active listening, powerful questioning, and creating awareness.