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Chapter 2 of 8

Modal Verbs and Polite Requests

Modal verbs in Croatian express obligation, ability, need, desire, and permission. Morati means "to have to" or "must," as in moram ići (I have to go). Moći means "can" or "to be able to," so ne mogu doći translates as "I cannot come." Trebati means "to need" or "should," appearing in trebam pomoć (I need help). Htjeti is the straightforward "to want," used in hoću vodu (I want water). Smjeti means "to be allowed to" or "may," and its negative is very common: ne smiješ pušiti ovdje means "You must not smoke here," where "must not" really means "are not allowed to."

When you want to make a polite request, the conditional form of htjeti is the standard. A man says htio bih and a woman says htjela bih, both meaning "I would like." A typical sentence is htio bih kavu, molim (I would like a coffee, please). To ask whether someone is willing to do something, build a question with hoćeš li plus an infinitive: hoćeš li mi pomoći, molim te? means "Will you help me, please?"

All chapters
  1. 1Talking About the Past and Future
  2. 2Modal Verbs and Polite Requests
  3. 3Prepositions and Their Cases
  4. 4Shopping, Travel, and Dining
  5. 5Home, Family, and Daily Routines
  6. 6Health, Work, and Communication
  7. 7Time, Weather, and How Often
  8. 8Comparisons, Conjunctions, and Reactions

Drill it

Reading is not remembering. These come from the Croatian A2 deck:

Q

How do you form the past tense (perfekt) in Croatian?

present tense of biti + past participleExample: Ja sam radio. (I worked / I have worked.)

Q

What is the past participle of "raditi" (to work) for a man?

radioExample: Jučer sam radio cijeli dan. (Yesterday I worked all day.)

Q

What is the past participle of "raditi" (to work) for a woman?

radilaExample: Jučer sam radila cijeli dan. (Yesterday I worked all day.)

Q

How do you say "I was" (masculine) in Croatian?

bio samExample: Bio sam u Zagrebu. (I was in Zagreb.)