Words for the home describe the spaces where much of daily life takes place. "Das Haus" is the house, "die Wohnung" the apartment, and "das Zimmer" any room. Specific rooms have their own nouns: "die Küche" for the kitchen, "das Badezimmer" for the bathroom, and "das Schlafzimmer" for the bedroom. With these, you can describe both where you live and the layout of your home.
Stepping outside, transportation and surroundings have their own vocabulary. "Das Auto" is the car, "die Straße" the street, "die Stadt" the city, and "das Land" the country. To refer specifically to Germany itself, you use the proper name "Deutschland." A typical sentence combining these is "Ich wohne in Berlin" ("I live in Berlin"), which uses the verb "wohnen" (to live) together with the preposition "in" and a city name. Together, these words allow you to talk about your neighborhood, your commute, and the places you visit.