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Chapter 2 of 8

At the Table: Food, Drinks, and Daily Meals

Food vocabulary is one of the most rewarding areas of Croatian to absorb, because nouns in this domain carry clear grammatical gender that helps with broader learning. Drinks include voda (water, feminine), mlijeko (milk, neuter), kava (coffee, feminine), čaj (tea, masculine), pivo (beer, neuter), vino (wine, neuter), and sok (juice, masculine). The staple kruh (bread, masculine) and a lighter pecivo (bread roll, neuter) anchor most meals, while ingredients such as sol (salt), šećer (sugar), jaje (egg, neuter), sir (cheese, masculine), and meso (meat, neuter) round out the pantry vocabulary.

Fruits and vegetables follow the typical feminine pattern: jabuka (apple), naranča (orange), banana (banana), rajčica (tomato), and krumpir (potato). Heartier dishes include riba (fish), piletina (chicken), riža (rice), juha (soup), and salata (salad). When ordering or speaking about a meal, common phrases such as Želim kavu (I'd like a coffee), Bez mesa, molim (Without meat, please), Jelovnik, molim (The menu, please), and Račun, molim (The bill, please) keep conversations running smoothly. Tipping language includes Zadržite ostatak (Keep the change), while Dobar tek (Enjoy your meal) is the equivalent of "bon appétit" and Živjeli! (Cheers!) accompanies toasts.

The rhythm of the day is captured in three meal words: doručak (breakfast, masculine), ručak (lunch, masculine), and večera (dinner, feminine). Many of these words are easy to recognize because they share roots with English (e.g., restoran, salata), while others point to regional specialties such as pašticada (a Dalmatian braised beef dish), sarma (cabbage rolls at Christmas), burek (a flaky pastry breakfast), fritule (small doughnuts in winter), and krempita (a cream cake dessert). For beverages with a regional twist, ledena kava (iced coffee) is a summer staple, and pairing meals with wines like Malvazija from Istria or Dingač from Pelješac brings the dining vocabulary to life.

All chapters
  1. 1First Encounters: Greetings, Politeness, and Basic Responses
  2. 2At the Table: Food, Drinks, and Daily Meals
  3. 3Home, Travel, and the Wider World
  4. 4Time and Nature: Days, Months, Weather, and Seasons
  5. 5People, Family, and Work
  6. 6Describing the World: Adjectives, Colors, Body, and Clothing
  7. 7Numbers and Countries
  8. 8Grammar Foundations: Verbs, Pronouns, and Building Sentences

Drill it

Reading is not remembering. These come from the Croatian Basics deck:

Q

How do you say "Hello" in Croatian?

BokExample: Bok, kako si? (Hi, how are you?)

Q

How do you say "Hello (formal)" in Croatian?

Dobar danExample: Dobar dan, gospodine. (Good day, sir.)

Q

How do you say "Good morning" in Croatian?

Dobro jutroExample: Dobro jutro, kako ste spavali? (Good morning, how did you sleep?)

Q

How do you say "Good evening" in Croatian?

Dobra večerExample: Dobra večer, dobro došli. (Good evening, welcome.)