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Exam details
Hepatic CYP2E1 oxidizes APAP → toxic NAPQI metabolite. Glutathione normally detoxifies; in overdose glutathione is depleted → centrilobular hepatic necrosis.
N-acetylcysteine — replenishes glutathione.
Irreversible COX-1 / COX-2 inhibitor → ↓ thromboxane A₂ in platelets (antithrombotic) + ↓ prostaglandins (analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory).
Mixed: respiratory alkalosis (early — direct medullary stimulation) + anion-gap metabolic acidosis (later — uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation).
Cough (↑ bradykinin), angioedema, hyperkalemia, creatinine bump, teratogenic.