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Chinese Basics Textbook

A free, self-paced textbook in 7 chapters. Read a chapter, then drill it with the 210 companion flashcards using spaced repetition.

7 chapters · 210 cards · Updated

Chapters

  1. 1Pronunciation, Tones, and Basic Numbers

    Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the pitch contour of a syllable changes the meaning of a word. There are four main tones plus a neutral (light) tone. The fir...

  2. 2Greetings, Family, and Personal Identity

    The most common greeting is 你好 (nǐ hǎo), and the formal or polite version replaces 你 with 您 (nín), giving 您好 (nín hǎo), which is used for elders, customers, or strangers. Goo...

  3. 3Everyday Phrases, Polarity, and Basic Grammar

    Polite expressions are essential in daily Chinese. 谢谢 (xièxie) means thank you and the polite reply is 不客气 (bú kèqi), which means you are welcome. When someone apologizes with...

  4. 4Measure Words, Locations, and Possession

    Mandarin uses measure words (called 量词 or classifiers) between a number and a noun, and they cannot be dropped in standard speech. The most general measure word is 个 (ge), used...

  5. 5Food, Drink, and Daily Activities

    The two main eating verbs are 吃 (chī) for solid food and 喝 (hē) for liquids. 我吃饭 means I eat a meal, 喝茶 means drink tea, 喝咖啡 means drink coffee, and 喝水 means drink wate...

  6. 6Travel, Transportation, and Getting Around

    Travel vocabulary includes 飞机 (fēijī) for airplane, 火车 (huǒchē) for train, 出租车 (chūzūchē) for taxi, 地铁 (dìtiě) for subway, 机场 (jīchǎng) for airport, and 火车站 (huǒchēzh...

  7. 7Time, Weather, and Building Longer Sentences

    To ask the time, say 现在几点 (xiànzài jǐ diǎn), where 几 means how many and 点 marks the hour. The response is something like 现在三点 (xiànzài sān diǎn). For minutes, use 分 (fēn...

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