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Korean Basics

Master Korean Basics with 100 free flashcards. Study using spaced repetition and focus mode for effective learning in Languages.

🎓 100 cards ⏱️ ~50 min Advanced
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What is the Korean writing system called?

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한글 (Hangul), created by King Sejong the Great in 1443

How many consonants are in the Hangul alphabet?

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14 basic consonants: ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

How many vowels are in the Hangul alphabet?

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10 basic vowels: ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ

What sound does the consonant ㄱ make?

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g/k sound (as in go)

What sound does the consonant ㅂ make?

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b/p sound (as in bus)

What sound does ㅇ make at the beginning of a syllable?

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It is silent (acts as a placeholder before a vowel)

What sound does ㅇ make at the end of a syllable (받침)?

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It makes an ng sound (as in sing)

How are Hangul letters arranged into syllable blocks?

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In blocks of 2–4 letters: initial consonant + vowel (+ optional final consonant)

What is 받침 (batchim)?

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The final consonant at the bottom of a Hangul syllable block

What are the five double consonants (쌍자음)?

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ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ — tense/stressed versions of ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ

How do you say "Hello" (formal) in Korean?

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안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)

How do you say "Goodbye" (to someone leaving)?

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안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) — "Go in peace"

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