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Sleep Science

Master Sleep Science with 202 free flashcards. Study using spaced repetition and focus mode for effective learning in Medicine.

🎓 202 cards ⏱️ ~101 min Advanced
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What is sleep?

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A reversible, naturally recurring state of reduced responsiveness and altered consciousness.

What are the two main types of sleep?

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REM (rapid eye movement) and NREM (non-REM).

What are the stages of NREM sleep?

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N1 (light), N2 (deeper), N3 (deep/slow-wave).

What is N1 sleep?

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The lightest stage; transition from wakefulness; brief.

What is N2 sleep?

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Light sleep with sleep spindles and K-complexes; ~45-55% of total sleep.

What is N3 sleep?

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Deep slow-wave sleep; most physically restorative.

What is REM sleep?

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A stage with eye movements, vivid dreams, muscle paralysis, and brain activity similar to wakefulness.

What is paradoxical sleep?

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Another name for REM; brain is active but body is paralyzed.

What is atonia (REM)?

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Temporary muscle paralysis during REM, preventing acting out dreams.

What is a sleep cycle?

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One full progression through NREM and REM, ~90 minutes.

How many sleep cycles per night?

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4-6 typically for an adult.

How does sleep architecture change overnight?

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Early cycles have more deep sleep; later cycles have more REM.

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